Nonduality
I
will never be known this way
Dan
Berkow, Ph.D.
Dan can
usually be accessed through NDS List.
See Dan's other web page: A Conversation on Buddhism Between Dan Berkow, Ph.D. and Greg Goode, Ph.D.
Also see: Nonduality Salon Magazine: This Is It, an Interview with Dan Berkow, by Gloria Lee
A Story
Hiding in Plain Site
Awareness Finds Nothingness
Don't Think Twice
One inch of difference and there is heaven and
hell
Why do we strive to be more egoless than we are?
That
No-experience is the explosion that is so loud it
is silent
Nowness is Non-durational
Undermined by Reality
A Net that is a Jewel
Without It No Darkness: On Karma and Enlightenment
The Verbiage Garden and the World Dream
A
story has a beginning and end.
I don't have a beginning and end.
A story describes things.
I'm not describable.
If I tell you a story about this,
I lie - it's not a story.
You want to have self-disclosure,
meaning; you want stories
that appeal to your story, so
that you feel you have received
something meaningful.
When you have no story, when you
have nothing meaningful,
unsplit reality opens.
To want the description, the story,
to want to get others' stories,
that is human.
Beyond the storied, beyond the human
perspective, lives Reality.
The Reality that is wholly other
than the human framework,
the Reality that is not one
centimeter away from where
and who you are.
I will give a brief version of
my story, although it is
worthless:
I went through a great deal of
seeking for truth. I took
risks, I reached a point
where I didn't care what
happened to me.
I lost my mind, my senses,
my reality.
I reintegrated.
I was no one, living
as someone, but
no one was here.
This made no sense,
yet it did make sense:
the sense it
made was poetic,
otherworldly.
Gradually, little
by little, it became
more "functional"
in the day to day
world.
It led me to study
certain things,
to unfold a certain
life.
I kept a low profile.
I put one foot in front
of the other.
I didn't advertise
my awareness.
I felt humbled by
"all this," and
I tread carefully
through the maze
constructed on
this planet.
Now, here I am.
I never left.
I am where I never
left, and never
existed.
What else is there?
Harsha:
... The wise say, that, "I am the doer" notion is
bondage. To go to the root of the ego, one should bring the
awareness upon its own essence and thus stare at the originating
point of thoughts and feelings.
Dan: I like the simplicity of the inquiry you
suggest. My findings here: awareness, attempting to view its own
essence, finds nothingness. There is no "originating
point" for thoughts and feelings "within" itself.
Thus, awareness is faced with the falseness of its orientation
around a self, the lack of any substantiality to the realm of its
supposed existence -- sees its embededness in the past, in
unreality, in anxiety. It also sees that it attempts to use this
seeing in ways that continue itself (e.g., pondering on what it
has realized about the "unreality of self.")
The self can never free itself from itself, its inquiry is always
biased toward preserving, enhancing, or otherwise continuing
itself. Its visions of transcending ego are subtle ways of
preserving itself.
Only a truly honest and direct approach can be useful, only an
inquiry that leads to an opening for what is truly unexpected,
surprising, and not the projection of an image. No matter how
glorious the projection (i.e., "Nothingness," "the
Self," "Love," "God") it is still a
projection -- only the coming in of Reality itself is the ending
of projection by the fase self - which had erroneously believed
itself to be an independent entity inquiring into important
matters (and which subtly was intent on acquiring and/or avoiding
various things, experiences or concepts - and on maintaining an
image, and collection of images, that allowed its misperceived
sense of its own reality to continue).
Andrew: Greg
I think the buddhist understanding of emptiness can be depressing
if it is taken without the accompanying understanding of
suchness.
Xan: Emptiness only looks depressing from the
outside, imagining what it might be like.
Judi: And the sign on the door reads -
"THIS IS HELL - ABANDON HOPE ALL YE WHO ENTER HERE!"
:-)
Dan: I remember seeing that one.
And then past that sign, sitting in the middle of all this fire,
I saw a totally different sign that said (don't read past here,
unless you're feeling brave)
(there's still time to turn back)
(okay, you asked for it...)
I saw a sign that said:
BEYOND HELL - REALLY ABANDON EVERYTHING HERE - WE MEAN
EVERYTHING:
HEAVEN, HELL, EMPTINESS, ENLIGHTENMENT, DEPRESSION, HOPE,
SUCHNESS, PLEASURE, PAIN, WORKING, PLAYING, GROWING, DYING,
REBIRTHING, LEARNING, FORGETTING, GETTING SOMEWHERE, GETTING
NOWHERE WELLNESS, ILLNESS, WHOLENESS, PARTNESS, FRIENDS, FAMILY,
SPEAKING, SILENCE, BEING, NONBEING, NOW, THEN, ENTERING, LEAVING,
CHOOSING, NOT CHOOSING
WE'RE NOT KIDDING - WE MEAN EVERYTHING:
NO PHONE NO POOL NO PETS NO CIGARETTES NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NO
SUBSTANCES NO SUBSTANCE NO SHIRT OR SHOES REQUIRED NO TIPPING NO
LITTERING NO SURFING NO BEACH NO PARKING NO CARS NO SPITTING ON
THE SIDEWALKS NO SIDEWALKS NO TUGGING ON SUPERMAN'S CAPE NO
SPITTING INTO THE WIND NO SALIVA NO MOUTH LOOK MA, NO HANDS NO
EYES NO MA NO NO MA AND NO RELIGION, TOO
DON'T WALK DON'T GO DON'T PASS GO DON'T GO DIRECTLY TO JAIL DON'T
THINK TWICE IT'S ALL RIGHT
And there was a little green being who sat on a mushroom under
the sign and said, "Forget about it. No one gets past that
sign..."
(okay, I know I've lost all my credibility by now, but look, I
told you you'd better be feeling brave)
Why do we strive to be more egoless than we are?
I submit that it's
we ourselves who create these problems by dividing the world into
"realized" and "unrealized,"
"ego's" and "egoless". Why do we search for
egoless people? What do we hope to gain? Is not our search driven
by ego, are not our evaluations of "others'
realizations" largely evidence of our own ego, that is, our
attachment to a process invested in an outcome and dependent on
identification with a "seeking entity"?
Why do we strive to be more egoless than we are? Are we not
simply deceiving ourselves in the process of our own
"search"? Why do we project onto "others" our
desires for an "egoless state"? Do we not construct a
split awareness in the process of trying to find or achieve an
egoless state from our present position which we label
"ego-centered"?
Unsplit awareness cannot be the product of evaluation and
comparison. Once we begin comparing and evaluating the
ego-centered and the ego-less, split awareness has occurred.
Why not simply be with ourselves, as we are, without evaluation
and splitting of awareness?
Can we not relinquish this entire search, and the need to
classify and evaluate "others"?
The air is egoless. Why not simply breathe in the egoless air,
that is giving itself for free, and be content? Why not rest in
egoless space, provided unselfishly, and rest there? Why not be
Original Awareness, the Unknown itself? Then, being fully
Unknown, knowing All as All - we won't be deceived, we won't
seek, we won't look "outside" for an "egoless
realizer".
Why do we believe we need to find an "egoless realizer"
in order for all to be right with the universe (which is
ultimately an egoless universe)? Why not be freedom rather than
seeking to evaluate which people are the truly free ones?
The universe already is egoless. Does it really need an
"egoless realizer" to be added to its already
"empty" Being? Does "emptiness" identify
itself to itself as "emptiness"? That is, does It state
to everyone "I am truly egoless, so learn from me?" Or
does it simply go its "empty" Way - not drawing
attention to itself, freely
giving Life to All?
No-experience is the explosion that is so loud it is silent
When nothing is
differentiated, there is no experience definable as experience.
And without any experience of "sameness" or
"consciousness", what can register about this
*reality*?
It is exactly what *isn't* registering as experience this
instant, what will never be remembered, considered, or spoken.
The mind balks at this: with no experience, there is literally
nothing the mind can grasp, it can't even say, "this mind
isn't grasping, this mind is purely nonseparate
from experience."
This is the end of the mind, as the mind depends on
"processing" experiencing.
No-experience is the explosion that is so loud it is silent.
No-experience is the invisible color that is so bright it is
dark. No-experience is unlike anything ever imagined or
conceived.
It is so encompassing, nothing can ever be missing. It is so
minute, nothing is ever there. It is the bottomless well from
which "all this" arises, and into which "all
this" returns. Timeless, it never runs out of time.
Formless, it never ceases to form.
This bottomless well is rich beyond riches. It has shown this
entire universe as a fiction that sparkles with infinity at every
point.
Jody:
It has been said that personality somehow borrows its sense of
self *from* the Self, so it would appear that it is the reflected
light of the Self that makes the personality
"personal." Before realization, we are somehow
prevented from seeing the source of the "light", from
*being* It (in an experiential way) even while we *are* It
*always*. To be something but to not know it because we think we
are something else is Maya's nasty little trick, like Lucy
pulling the football from Charly Brown.
The fact that we *are* the Self, realized or not, demonstrates
just how close our sense of self *is* to the Self. That is, when
we think to ourselves, "Who are we really", we can be
assured that something in the response--something that we
perceive in that moment--*is* who we really are. Maybe some folk
have yet to discern it, but it certainly is there, in everyone,
no matter how much "ego" they have.
So, we either have awareness of Self, or we are a hairsbreadth
away from it. Some trick of the light has us seeing ourselves as
something that isn't really there, even while without that
something (our personality) we'd be doomed as organisms on this
planet.
I just wish mine wasn't such a damn pain in the ass most of the
time. ;)
Dan: Jody, thanks for these wonderful
observations. Quite on-target as seen here.
Before beginning is Self, none other, with no 'other', and
therefore, endlessly is Self and no question of being or not
being for It or of It.
You speak of bifurcation of Self and self in the
"middle" so to speak, "between" beginning and
ending.
Your words reflect that we experience a sense of
"having" a personality, a sense of story of ourself
developing through time, thus with beginning and ending. This is
a sense of personal being in time with a sense of itself as a
located and continuing self. This personality is therefore as
real as beginnings and endings, as continuity, location, time, as
the world of social interaction around conventionally
shared meanings and construals of phenomena. In fact, when you
speak of "before realization" and "after
realization" you are still talking about and in this world
of time.
How is this "world of time", of beginnings and endings,
reconciled with timeless Self?
Clearly, the reconciliation can only be timeless, complete, and
Whole reconciliation. How could it be any other way? The very
nature of beginningless Self requires that reconciliation be,
itself, beginningless and total.
Thus, being timelessly as Self, personality cannot possibly
obstruct. The reconciliation occurs before time, not in time. The
personality is reconciled with Self before any apparent arising
of personality. The entire duration of personality (with its
sense of continuity, location, and time) is only the timeless
being of Self itself. Nothing has been disrupted, ever. The sense
of a realization in time, with a before and after, can only be an
"echo", so to speak, of the timeless reconciliation of
self and Self before beginning. Timeless reconciliation, before
beginning, is echoed in the apparent life experience of an
apparent being. This echo, being taken to its Source-sound,
ultimately means nonseparation of any event from Self, ever.
Beginninglessness is Reality. The apparent birth/death/rebirth of
the universe as Self that occurs as "realization" is an
echo of the un-born/deathless/One which timelessly, spacelessly,
is nowness -- not only as "realization" as a life event
but as the *entire life experience itself* - the entire life
drama with its apparent beginnings, endings, sense of time and
location, is always only "nowness" - even before
apparently beginning, all through its apparent duration, and
after its apparent ending.
Nowness is non-durational. The entire life experience occupies no
time and space.
Namaste - Self cannot bow to Self when there is no distance
between - Love,
If I'm correct and
someone else isn't, clearly this is dualistic. And vice versa. If
I've established a position, it is immediately undermined by
reality. This undermining is not an activity, it is simply the
nonactivity of effortless, choiceless reality. It is not planned,
calculated, understandable, demonstrable, nor memorable.
As for what is not-dualistic, it clearly isn't positing a
position called "nonduality," "realization,"
or "enlightenment". The position of nonduality and the
position of duality are equally undermined this instant, so
totally undermined that neither can be held for even one
nano-second.
Within It No Darkness: on Karma and
Enlightenment
Dan
Berkow (D) with Terry Murphy (T)
D.
I wonder: How can there be a disagreement, if there is no
"you" proposing anything and no "me"
proposing anything?
T: If there is a difference between our views, it perhaps
involves this idea of simultaneously discriminating and
transcending. Do events have their consequences? Or are there no
events, and no consequences?
D: If there is a seamless nondivisible reality at work here, what
is the need to form a view about this? Once we engage in that
exercise, I can only see it as free expression of energy and
love.
As far as simultaneously discriminating and transcending, yes - I
agree, that is a difference in how we were speaking of the
situation. My words come from here: there are events and there
are not events. As there are events, we can discuss karmic
repercussions or consequences. As there are not events, we are
not contained by cause and effect realities.
As the world is seamless, no discussion of cause and effect or
karma pertains. As the world has differences, and we act
perceiving differences, in the practical world of human
interaction we can discuss cause and effect and karma. To be
simultaneously aware of both realities, without there being two
realities, is what I was expressing, although I'm not sure the
words I used conveyed it perfectly. The One reality, subsumes and
includes the other reality (time and consequence), and this for
me is transcendence.
It doesn't negate time and karma, it subsumes and transcends that
world. Thus, ultimately, nothing is split or divided. However,
being infinite, we can act "as if" there were a world
of time and phenomena. In other words, you and I can write these
words as if there were such a thing as forming a view, and there
will be repercussions to how we view each other's words - and at
the same time - no views are formed, no repercussions are
concerns.
T: Does time really exist,
D: No thing "really exists", no time "really
exists" - but time is perceived to exist, and we communicate
in that "realm" - the realm of words and thoughts -
"as if" time exists
T: or is it true that there is no time, only the unfoldment of
Now?
D: The reality of no-time cannot be described - "the
unfoldment of Now" is probably as good a description as any
- if any were possible.
T: Is there simultaneously a phenomenal world and an absolute,
essential world, or is the absolute world the True one, and the
phenomenal world a convenient illusion which is used by the
enlightened and uses the unenlightened?
D: Part of the problem is that I was using your words about
"the enlightened" and "the unenlightened"
whereas I wouldn't speak this way myself. It's an artificial
distinction and leads to the problems coming up here. There is
only Reality. The "phenomenal world" is itself Reality,
when seen as Infinity; however - interpretations bound to
phenomenally perceived distinctions, that is
"objectification" considered a reality, without
awareness *as* Reality, lead to erroneous imbeddedness in
thought-processes as reality. To say this simply, everything is
perfect as is, yet everything needs work, particularly
identifications with thought-processes as being "for a
self". Being is perfect, with becoming, work is needed - and
Being is becoming. The work involved in becoming involves
awareness of karma; that if I do this, that will result.
At the same time, there is no "I", no doing, no result,
no separation between now and then. No one becomes enlightened.
Enlightenment works on us so that we provide an opening for
enlightenment to operate, for the Timeless to work in time.
Simultaneously, there is no time. Words are a clumsy vehicle for
what is multidimensional and timeless.
T: I can say to you that karma neither exists nor does not exist.
*In essence*, there are no actual discrete events that may be
truly abstracted from the flow of universal energy; on the other
hand, *in practice* it is useful to regard certain inputs as
being causally related to certain outputs.
D: Your saying this resonates with me and, at least as perceived
from here, confirms the words I spoke previously. We live
"in Truth" because we "are Truth"; we
interact in the world in practical ways. Being is universal,
becoming is particular. Being is becoming.
T: I can also say that karma, like ego, is a genuine illusion, a
self-created prison for many people who constantly punish
themselves for imagined sins, and keep themselves down. If one
truly knows the absolute truth, does one really need to view
things in terms of cause and effect, or personality? Is the
enlightened view ('transcendence') a dual awareness of both
seamless whole and events with consequences, as you appear to
claim?
D: Well, it came across in words that way. The "dual
view" is simultaneously one view - so there's no
interference between time and eternity, karma and seamless
all-at-onceness. In answer to you here, if one truly knows the
absolute truth, there is no one knowing anything, only "pure
knowing" with no separation of knower and known - thus there
is no enlightened view or unenlightened view. This
"knowing" isn't an awareness of a doer, so no karma
pertains.
There is a perspective oriented to a body, a culture, and a time
and seeing that simultaneously there is no perspective, no
culture, and no time. If there were no body, you couldn't type
this, if there were no culture, we couldn't use these words, if
there were no perspectives, we couldn't have this discussion.
There is cause and effect here: you type, words come up. If you
typed different words, the message would be different. Your words
have an effect - this is "karma". At the same time, no
typing occurs, there is no perspective, logic and karma
*ultimately* don't pertain. So *ultimately* karma is perception,
perception depends on perspective, and perspective doesn't
pertain. Your words and my words are exchanged, but Reality
remains the same before, during, and after this exchange. No view
is formed and none is sought.
T: I don't think so, dan. I can sign that paycheck, I can press
down on the accelerator and make it on down to the airport to
pick you up, without ever varying my continuous awareness that
reality is a seamless whole and Now is the only time.
D: This is fine, yet as in your story - the post is a post. The
paycheck is a paycheck. Don't sign it and you don't get paid.
Drive drunk to the airport and you may get in an accident,
perhaps kill someone in the other car. This person who was killed
has relatives who will grieve that death. Tell the judge you're
enlightened, living in reality as a seamless whole, and karmic
rules don't apply to you.
See what difference that makes to the judge. See what difference
that makes to the grieving family. Because there is awareness of
consequences, I don't get drunk when I drive to the airport. I
don't claim that karma doesn't pertain to me, although
*ultimately* it doesn't. I have respect for the family that would
grieve the death, and don't tell them that they don't exist
because phenomenal reality isn't real. This is the point I have
been attempting to put into language - and it seems to me the
basis for whatever "disagreement" there appeared to be
in our views.
T: I may appear to 'others' as an Actor performing an Action, but
may myself only be aware of everything happening interdependently
with everything else in an utterly choiceless unfolding.
D: What you say here seems on target to me, essentially. Yet, as
there is no one there to make a choice, choice or choicelessness
aren't categories that seem to pertain. There is no one there
being aware of anything. Once you say that you are aware of
everything happening in a certain way, there is a
"someone" who has an awareness of "something"
which has some kind of quality (e.g. interdependence). Because
there is awareness of things happening in a certain way, there
can be the thought to write, there can be speech and thought.
There can be writing. In Reality, no one is doing the writing -
from what I understand of your position, we agree on this.
T: I'm not sure that you are not kind of mushing together the
absolute and the relative into a meaningless hash.
D: LOL - you give me powers I don't possess. After all, no one is
here who could do anything to the absolute and the relative, let
alone superhumanly make them into a meaningless hash. The
relativeness of relativity is the Absolute. The Absolute doesn't
dwell somewhere other than here. There is a plant on my desk. The
texture of the leaves is the Absolute. The color that my walls
are painted is the Absolute. The desk is the desk and the
computer is the computer. This is the Absolute. Am I saying that
the Absolute is a computer, and is a plant - no, not at all. Am I
mushing together the Absolute and the relative - no, that can't
be done. Yet, there is nothing apart from the so-called Absolute.
Whatever we happen to be labelling as phenomenal reality or
relativity is nothing other than Absoluteness.
T: We may have an intellectual grasp of the philosophical
advantages of monism while personally actually experiencing
ourselves as individual egos. If you experience "one
person's seeing" as "interactive karma" in a
really existent "'realm of interaction'"; in other
words simultaneously experiencing personal ego and intellectual
knowledge of some notion of universality, then we might be
sounding similar but actually be worlds apart.
D: How can we be worlds apart when the world is seamless? Your
stance seems to contradict itself. If there is no "you"
and "me" how can there be any personal experiencing of
ourselves as individual egos? How can there possibly be a
"me" experiencing a really existent realm of
interaction that isn't there?
T: Again, the reality of 'karma' is a psychological sense of
justice, or sin-and-its-consequences, which is almost universal
at a certain stage of human development.
D: I see karma as the mutual arising of phenomena when understood
in the thought-realm of perceived actions and consequences of
actions. It's a perception that all events are interwoven in
utter order, an order that includes everything that we perceive
as "random". Ignoring or avoiding this order because
you think it doesn't pertain to you is the "stench of
enlightenment", at least as seen from here.
Problems associated with this stance occur in antinomian
religious groups, and there have been many, only a few of which
we've discussed recently on this list. It's not uncommon for
leaders of these groups to claim themselves to be beyond karmic
consequences, to be God incarnate, beyond the reaches of time or
karma, or when Christian, to refer to themselves as being in a
state of grace where human laws and understandings don't pertain
to themselves or their actions. My expression was an attempt to
show why such endeavors and philosophies tend to go astray, how
they miss an aspect of reality - how such groups can bear fruit
that doesn't taste good. To say there is no such thing as karma
is true in terms of pure awareness, who one really is. But to say
there is no karma as one interacts day to day is often the
philosophical refuge of one who is intent on blindness about the
hurts others deal with. I'm not saying this is true of you at all
- I'm philosophically addressing the point in a way that
confronts its shortcoming in the world of day to day human
interaction.
T: Just as people powerfully feel that criminals should be
punished for their actions, they similarly judge and punish
themselves, using their own unconscious behavior to modify their
own conscious behavior. The 'unenlightened' are not consciously
aware that they are doing the best they can for the sake of all
sentient beings, though in actual fact they are. When they become
aware that they are actually doing their best for all beings,
that they are infallibly designed that way and can't do anything
else, any inner need for self-punishment falls away and 'karma'
as a psychological reality no longer applies. Just as ego is
transcended and realized to be an illusion, so the sense of
oneself as a sinner in need of punishment is realized to be an
illusion as well. Continuing to maintain these illusions once
they are realized to be such is delusion.
D: I find your statement above to be very clear. It fits well
with my perception. Thank you for stating it so clearly. My
resonation here is real to me. I see you stating very well what I
meant to say when I spoke of the "enlightened one" as
encompassing and transcending the entire world of karma. The
"enlightened one" doesn't destroy karma, but transcends
it. This is equivalent, in my view, to seeing that all beings are
actually working toward the enlightenment of all beings, or
"doing their best for all beings". However, seeing
this, really, will be evidenced by fruits of compassion.
Compassion includes awareness of temporal things, such as how to
use language, cultural meanings, etc. This is why I said the
"enlightened one" would operate in time while not being
in time.
Dan:
If there were not awareness of karma, the enlightened would,
without any discrimination about repercussions, do whatever they
felt like doing - and I agree with you, "they" don't do
this.
Terry:
Yes "they" do! :-) They have no awareness of karma at
all, and do whatever pops into their minds, without thinking.
This is why *siddhis* operate, because without any thought, with
any breaking of the connection with the infinite, the enlightened
spontaneously reflect the harmony of the cosmos.
D: You seem to imply that thought is bad, that being able to
reflect negates Infinity. You seem to dichotomize people again,
into the enlightened and unenlightened, with the enlightened
never having a thought and manifesting siddhis, while the
unelightened think and don't manifest siddhis. This is the kind
of dichotomization that I don't find useful, and I'm happier with
your statements that don't rely on such dichotomies. I think it's
this dichotomization that underlies the "disagreement"
you initially noted. It contradicts your previous statement that
*everything* is manifesting the order of the cosmos perfectly.
People who act on whatever pops into their head are impulsive.
You seem to equate impulsivity with no-mind. No-mind is no
awareness of a separate self, and thought associated with
nonawareness of a self tends to be focused toward immediate
issues, then dropped when not needed. Nonetheless, I agree that
spontaneity manifests universal order, that no thought is needed
to behave in perfect accord with the cosmos, and karma has no
"real" application to the "enlightened."
T: Rinzai says ('The Zen Teachings of Master Lin-chi,' trans
Burton Watson, p44):
"Followers of the Way, you take the words that come out of
the mouths of a bunch of old teachers to be a description of the
true Way. You think, 'This is a most wonderful teacher and
friend. I have only the mind of a common mortal, I would never
try to fathom such venerableness.' Blind idiots! You go through
life with this kind of understanding, betraying your own two
eyes, cringing and faltering like a donkey on an icy road,
saying, 'I would never dare speak ill of such a good friend, I'd
be afraid of making mouth karma!' "Followers of the Way, the
really good friend is someone who dares to speak ill of the
Buddha, speak ill of the patriarchs, pass judgment on anyone in
the world, throw away the *Tripitaka*, revile those little
children, and in the midst of opposition and assent search out
the real person. So for the past twelve years, though I've looked
for this thing called karma, I've never found so much as a
particle of it the size of a mustard seed."
D: Obviously this is Zen teaching, which is fond of negating
precious assumptions, intending to provide direct access to
enlightenment. No system is perfect. Drawbacks of Zen are an
anti-philosophical philosophy (leading to hundreds of thousands
of texts showing why texts aren't needed), overemphasis on the
self to achieve no-self (leading to exhortation, recrimination,
bullying applied to a self that isn't there), and a ritualistic
reliance on paradox. Having said this - I enjoy Zen stories very
much and thank you for posting this and others. Clearly, Buddhist
writings could be cited ad nauseum on the other side, showing
that karma is considered an established and vital aspect of the
Buddhist darmha.
Zen is the only Buddhist school I've found with teachings that
negate karma and rebirth. The Tibetan school is based on these
concepts. So, it comes down to what is useful, what works. Does
saying there is no karma, and Love will spontaneously provide at
all times work? Perhaps for some, certainly not for others. I
wanted to show that awareness of karma can be useful, at least in
dealing with practical "worldly" realities. Is there
great value to the teaching that Love is All, the no knowledge is
needed, that spontaneously the Way will manifest? Yes, I believe
so. I find myself essentially in agreement with you concerning
*ultimate* reality. The question I raise pertains to how best to
voice that awareness in the world - the world that includes
logic, time, and consequences, as well as transcends these.
Dan:
Without awareness of karma, they wouldn't care about any apparent
beings being hurt (or any apparent beings learning anything
either) because they would see no existing beings. So, why do
they teach, and why do they interact compassionately? Because
they see karma, at the same time they see no entities suffering
from karma.
Terry:
They see the illusion of ego, and the consequent operation of
'karma' as a psychological effect, a delusion. Very real to the
suffering being, yes; this 'cannot be obscured.' But entities and
karma canot be separated, they go together as causes and effects
do; if there are causes, there must be effects. If there are no
entities to have karma, there is no karma to have.
Dan: You say this well. I am essentially in agreement with you
here, although I worded it differently. The karma, seen from an
*ultimate* perspective is unreal. That is why there is no one
suffering from it. Yet its effects on perception in the
phenomenal world are real. That is why there can be said to be
karma, and why teachers teach and interact out of compassion. No
karma - no compassion needed.
Dan: Transcendence is to see that from the first not a thing is,
and yet, simultaneously see that "this is". To see that
there is no cause and effect, and simultaneously, actions have
repercussions.
Terry: Pardon me, my friend, but this just sounds like nonsense.
Dan: Pardon me, my friend, but how do you know this
"nonsense" isn't the spontaneous manifestation of Love,
which as you say is always operating perfectly for the well-being
of all? Well, if what you say is true, then how
"nonsensical" could it be?
T: What is a 'repercussion' but an 'effect'?
D: I don't know - you tell me. I never said a repercussion was
not an effect. You seem to miss my point. My point was "not
a thing is" and "this is". There are no events,
and this occurs. There can be no karma *ultimately* and karma
*relatively*. Remember, it was you who said karma cannot be said
to exist nor not to exist.
Dan:
There is no "me", yet the perception of a
"me" is real to "him" and to "her,"
and how they see "me" behave (and experience
"me" to behave, will affect "him" or
"her"). This is true even though there is no
"him" or "her". All is perception, there is
no perceiver and no perceived object, and love functions in this
perception with awareness of the ripple-effect of actions.
My inferred conclusion as I read your perceptive and thoughtful
writing is that sometimes the actions of one who is aware may
appear paradoxical, yet the reason for the paradox is that the
love expressed is transcendent of norms, not confined by norms,
but comes from recognition of the entirety of karma as a whole,
from being the entire pond, all of the ripples, and yet
expressing simultaneously as a particular ripple interacting with
other particular ripples.
Terry: The whole pond with all its ripples is the universe of
dependent origination, where everything depends on every other
thing, where a kingdom may be lost for the want of a horseshoe
nail, and a typhoon in the sea of japan may be traced back to the
flapping of a butterfly's wing in the amazon river basin.
In practice, however, I do not deny that if you go out and shoot
someone, you are likely to get busted.
Dan: It's not only that, Terry, it's that "you" are
going to "cause" a lot of grief for a lot of
"people".
T: But even then, to apply single causes to single outcomes is
simplistic.
D: I agree wholeheartedly. Events are overdetermined. But in the
practical world, try dealing with people who have no sense of
responsibility, no concern about the consequences of their
actions, and behave toward "others" as if there were no
"others" there to have feelings or reactions!
T: Confucius comments on the first line of the second hexagram of
the I Ching:
"A house that heaps good upon good is sure to have an
abundance of blessings. A house that heaps evil upon evil is sure
to have an abundance of ills. Where a servant murders his master,
where a son murders his father, the causes do not lie between the
morning and evening of one day. It took a long time for things to
go so far. It came about because things that should have been
stopped were not stopped soon enough."
D: Quite so - call it karma (which never belongs to one isolated
individual), call it the unfolding of Now considered from the
perspective of Time, or don't call it anything. The truth is, we
use language and thought, so we call it something, we reflect on
it, we throw the I Ching, or read a book about antisocial
behavior. Human beings use thought and language to understand and
respond to events in terms of their view of situations and
feelings. *Ultimately* Reality can't be understood in these
terms.
Dan: There's no way around it: how this can occur is a great
mystery!
Terry: I suppose you could say that our intuitive, natural
abilities to be in harmony with the universe, which are similar
to those of every other aspect of creation, living and
non-living, are a 'mystery.' But only to the logic-chopping,
practical, imaginary false self.
Dan: I meant "mystery" this way: totally and completely
unknown and unknowable - completely beyond logic. And yes - this
refers to the "little self," not the Big Self. And yes
- the little self, poor fellow, ultimately doesn't have a leg to
stand on. But this Big Self, doesn't he know without any entity
being there, doesn't he manifest perfect Wholeness with no effort
- now if that's not mysterious, what is? To me, the sense of
mystery and awe is a great gift, along with peace and simplicity
these are wonderful gifts of the Spirit. Gifts from no one to no
body. Like Love.
Dan: It transcends logic without destroying logic, just as it
transcends karma without destroying karma. Karma and logic are
the same thing: awareness of cause and effect perspectives. Karma
and logic continue to function, are used when their framework is
useful, and simultaneously are seen in no way to define the
nature of "ultimate reality".
Terry: As you wind it up here I quite agree, and could have
stated it in practically the same terms as you have. It just
doesn't seem mysterious to me. Our practical, task-oriented,
tool-using skills coexist with our intuitive, natural identity
with the universe. I guess my perspective differs in that I
regard the latter as Real and the former as an illusion at best
and a delusion causing great suffering at worst.
Dan: Okay I'll buy that. How about this - nothing is unreal.
There is only what is real. Infinite universes manifest from this
point. .
Nothing manifested anywhere is unreal. There is no delusion to
combat. Seeing delusion is the only delusion there is.
T: To see the phenomenal and the absolute as equal or in some
sort of harmonious balance is a dangerous view, tantamount to
regarding god and the devil as equal powers and granting
negativity equal say in what you do. It is just this granting of
autonomy to the ego which is the essence of delusion and the
cause of suffering.
Consider light and darkness. You can turn on a light, and
darkness instantly vanishes. But darkness has no powers of its
own, you can't turn on the dark, the dark is simply the absence
of light, it has no qualities of its own. This is what nonduality
is all about, there are "not two" substances in the
world, it is a world of light only. The Absolute is True, and
phenomena are a convenient illusion, to be used but never given
power over us.
Dan: Of course, nonduality has "within" it no darkness
that needs to be combatted. That is what is so difficult about it
with regard to orginary thinking and morality. Any darkness that
is shadow of a light, is Light in nondual view. No outside, thus
no inside. No separation, thus no negation, thus no affirmation.
Thus, perfect Peace. Thus, no possibility of "us"
disagreeing ever. You say "black" and I say
"white". No disagreement.
Only Love.
T: Jesus, the great nondualist, explicitly rejected karma,
considered absolute by the rabbis, and embraced forgiveness.
D: The rabbis in no way considered karma absolute. No way, Terry.
It is for this reason that the Day of Atonement is considered the
greatest Jewish holiday. It is a day of universal atonement
(at-one-ment) and universal forgiveness. The rabbis didn't like
Jesus's presumption of authority to tell them what is
"true", particularly didn't like the way he claimed
revelation as his source of truth.
He undermined their whole established socio-political system. But
his views about forgiveness are an extension of views expressed
in traditional Hebrew teachings - only carried to a more
universal and Total Beingness.
T: How could we be forgiven if karma were absolutely true? Taoism
embraces forgiveness, and buddhism does as well. Karma is a
fetter, and justice may be tempered by mercy. Logic won't get you
to heaven.
D: Karma isn't a fetter. Karma is the justice that is tempered by
mercy, the law that is transcended through Love and mutual
forgiveness. Remember, Jesus also was said to have said, "as
you sow, you shall reap." "I have not come to end the
Law, but to fulfill it.