#5034 - Wednesday,
September 25, 2013 - Editor: Jerry Katz
The Nonduality Highlights
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NDhighlights/
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oops! Mark sent a private email to the Nonduality
Highlights. It was intended only for the editors
of Nonduality Highlights. Apologies to Seth whose
privacy was compromised. It was unintentional.
We were complimenting Dustin on how he makes his
issues of the Highlights personal in a way that
makes them personal for the reader. And Mark has,
albeit unintentionally (oh really?), shown his
personal, funny side. Hey, Mark, that was the best
Highlights issue you've ever sent out!
Thanks to our readers for your understanding.
Now on with a "real" Highlights issue...
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Listen to the latest episode of Nonduality Network
Talk Radio at
http://nonduality.net/25september2013.mp3.
Following some chat, we field a phone call from
poet/artist with a nondual flare, Joanne Light,
who tells about her work called "Dissolving
Duality."
We extract some definitions of nonduality from the
little known works of Greg? Goode and Nirmala?
Then we take a call from Greg Allen Morgoglione?
and Alice the Canine Messiah. Greg talks about
some magic he's working in the music industry that
any singer slash songwriter can hook up with and
make money. Greg talked about his book which is
available here:
http://www.amazon.com/The-Now-Exspirientuality-Unity-Conversations/dp/1439259275/ref=sr_1_1?
ie=UTF8&qid=1361974839&sr=8-1&keywords=alice+the+canine+messiah.
We played a song by Greg called Breakfast with
You.
Then you'll hear a nondual clip from comedian
Louis C.K. and some discussion around it. Finally
we play a clip from Thich Nhat Hahn.
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Jeff Warren on Nonduality: Time for the World's
Most Boring Genre to Grow Up
A talk presented at the Science and Nonduality
Conference Europe 2013
Jeff is the unofficial official journalist to
nonduality. He is bridging nonduality and the rest
of the world. Yeah, them and us. How nondual is
That??
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PMsopsx_QU&feature=youtu.be
This is a classic talk in this "bridging" work
that's going to be important in the next couple
years, in my opinion.
I like how he talks about sticking to your own
experience, because no one can argue about that.
That's exactly where I was coming from and what I
felt in writing my recent article for One The
Magazine:
http://onethemagazine.com
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Is a Guru Necessary?
by Colin Drake
http://nonduality.com/colindrake.htm
Recently an appreciative reader printed one of my
articles in the India Post of which he is a senior
editor. Then in response to one of my later
Гўв¬ЛњofferingsГўв¬вў he replied that:
I am told that "The discovery that beneath the
body/mind, there is a conscious subjective
presence," cannot be made without the help of a
Guru!
Whereas, I assert that this discovery is
childГўв¬вўs play as soon as one knows where to
look, and so I sent him my article
Гўв¬ЛњInvestigation of ExperienceГўв¬вў (see
appendix) which points to this.
All of which made me ponder the question;
Гўв¬ЛњIs a guru necessary for those on the path
of self-inquiry, or direct-investigation?Гўв¬вў
The answer to which hinges on the definition of
the word guru which is given in the Oxford English
Dictionary as Гўв¬Лњa Hindu spiritual
teacherГўв¬вў. Now it is apparent that one who
points the way need not be a Hindu so we need to
modify this definition to Гўв¬Лњa spiritual
teacherГўв¬вў. So is a teacher necessary, and is
one who points the way a teacher?
The other consideration to be made is does this
person need to be alive and do we need to be in
the presence of this person, or can the pointings
be gleaned from the written word? Furthermore, if
they can does this make the author your guru?
To give a bit of cultural background to this: guru
is a Sanskrit word and the guru tradition is
endemic to the Indian sub-continent, alive and
well in Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism.
In most of these traditions the seeker is
initiated by a guru ,often at a young age, and
that person becomes your life-long spiritual
preceptor, to whom you turn for instruction and
advice in both spiritual and worldly matters;
rather like a life-coach in western parlance.
This has not generally been the case in the
Western spiritual tradition, the nearest to it
being the master/apprenticeship relationship
between an artist (or artisan) and his/her
students, or that of novice/spiritual-director.
The main difference being that these are generally
only temporary ties whereas the guru/initiate
relationship is more permanent.
The other consideration is the nature of this
relationship, which is normally one of devotion
(or surrender) in the case of guru/disciple. This
is shown in the literal meaning of the word
Upanishad: sitting near (i.e. at the feet of) a
master (OED), or: sitting near devotedly1. Now in
the Upanishadic era all instruction was oral, so
you had to get close to a master to hear what he
was saying Гўв¬В¦ whereas these days this is not
so vital. Obviously, however, to develop devotion
the masterГўв¬вўs presence is helpful.
In my own case I became completely devoted to Sri
Ramakrishna through reading the amazing
hagiography by Mahendranath Gupta (M) Гўв¬ЛњThe
Gospel of RamakrishnaГўв¬вў. I re-read this many
times and read every piece of literature about
this amazing being that I could lay my hands on. I
spent ten years as his ardent devotee, meditating
on him twice daily for 45-60 minutes, thinking of
him, repeating the mantra (on him) given by my
official Гўв¬ЛњguruГўв¬вў and studying The
Gospel. In this case my official initiation,
whilst useful, did not change my allegiance from
him to my guru and did not greatly alter my
practice or enhance my understanding of
RamakrishnaГўв¬вўs message. So this was a case
where the Master (Sri Ramakrishna) was dead and
almost all of my instruction came by the written
word.
However, this concentrated practice and devotion
did not lead to complete freedom as I always felt
that there was more to achieve. (I have now found
that there is always more to be discovered but
that this occurs through relaxed investigation,
from freedom itself, rather than strenuous
effort.) I then encountered a disciple of Sri
Ramana Maharshi, called Gangaji, who said
Гўв¬ЕStop! Be still, you are already
That!Гўв¬Вќ The message being that the effort and
search were masking that which is always present,
all that was required was to Гўв¬ЛњstopГўв¬вў
and see what is always here Гўв¬В¦ After many
years of struggle and effort this news came like a
breath of fresh air and I glimpsed the essence,
that undeniable ever-present reality (pure
awareness, total peace, absolute emptiness, utter
silence and stillness).
This was followed by a seven day silent retreat
with Gangaji devoted entirely to self-inquiry
during which this glimpse was followed by my first
Гўв¬ЛњawakeningГўв¬вў, resulting in an ecstasy
that slowly faded over the following year. During
this time I had the realization that life is just
a series of moment-to-moment experiences and that
by investigating the nature of experience itself
one could discover the same Гўв¬Лњconstant
conscious subjective presenceГўв¬вў (pure
awareness) that is revealed by self-inquiry.
So I am now convinced that the discovery of Truth,
Freedom, Reality, Awakening, call it what you
will, is very simple only requiring that one look
(with an open mind) in the right
Гўв¬ЛњplaceГўв¬вў. This discovery then needs to
be nurtured by repeated inquiry to reawaken when
one Гўв¬Лњnods offГўв¬вў again. This is where
devotion, or surrender, to what has been
discovered is necessary. In this case no guru or
teacher is required just someone who points to
where to look, although it may be useful if this
person can offer assistance Гўв¬Лњalong the
wayГўв¬вў in which case you could call them a
guru, although Гўв¬Лњfellow explorerГўв¬вў is
the term I would prefer.
About this Ramana Maharshi, who himself had no
guru, said:
A Guru need not always be in human form. First a
person thinks that he is inferior and that there
is a superior, all-knowing, all powerful God who
controls his own and the world's destiny and
worships him or does bhakti. When he reaches a
certain stage and becomes fit for enlightenment,
the same God whom he was worshipping comes as Guru
and leads him onward. That Guru comes only to tell
him, `That God is within yourself. Dive within and
realize'. God, Guru and the Self are the same.2
And Ramakrishna, who had many teachers but
mentions no particular guru (in terms of being a
life-coach), commented:
Satchidananda [Brahman, Consciousness, Awareness]
alone is the Guru. If a man in the form of a guru
awakens spiritual consciousness in you, then know
for certain that it is God the Absolute who has
assumed that human form for your sake. The guru is
like a companion who leads you by the hand. After
the realization of God, one loses the distinction
between the guru and the disciple. 'That creates a
very difficult situation; there the guru and the
disciple do not see each other.3
So based on this I think, on balance, those on the
path of self-inquiry, or direct-investigation, are
better off following BuddhaГўв¬вўs final
teaching which was that one is to become Гўв¬Лњa
light unto yourselfГўв¬вў, by investigating for
oneself after having been pointed in the right
direction. Sankara agreed with this when he wrote,
in the Vivekachudamani (verse 54):
The true form of Reality should be known through
oneГўв¬вўs own bodhacaksu, clear eye of
understanding, and not through a scholar; the true
form of the moon should be known by means of
oneГўв¬вўs own eyes only; how can it be known by
proxy?4
Appendix: Investigation of experience reveals
Reality
Here is a straightforward procedure to investigate
the nature of reality starting from oneГўв¬вўs
day to day experience. Each step should be
considered until one experiences, or
Гўв¬ЛњseesГўв¬вў, its validity until moving on
to the following step. If you reach a step where
you do not find this possible continue on
regardless, in the same way, and hopefully the
Гўв¬ЛњflowГўв¬вў of the investigation will make
the unclear step clear. By all means examine each
step critically, but with an open mind, for if you
only look for Гўв¬ЛњholesГўв¬вў thatГўв¬вўs
all you will find!
1/ Consider the following statement: Гўв¬Лњlife,
for each of us, is just a series of
moment-to-moment experiencesГўв¬вў. These
experiences start when we are born and continue
until we die, rushing headlong after each other,
so that they seem to merge into a whole that we
call Гўв¬Лњmy lifeГўв¬вў. However, if we stop
to look we can readily see that, for each of us,
every moment is just an experienceГўв¬В¦
2/ Any moment of experience has only three
elements: Thoughts (including all mind activity),
sensations (everything sensed by the body and its
sense organs), and awareness of these thoughts and
sensations. Emotions and Гўв¬ЛњfeelingsГўв¬вў
are a combination of thought and sensation.
3/ Thoughts and sensations are ephemeral objects,
that is they come and go, and are objects, i.e.
Гўв¬ЛњthingsГўв¬вў that are perceived.
4/ Awareness is the constant subject, in that it
is the Гўв¬ЛњperceiverГўв¬вў (of thoughts and
sensations) and is always present. Even during
sleep there is awareness of dreams and of the
quality of that sleep; and there is also awareness
of sensations in that if a sensation becomes
strong enough (such as a sound or uncomfortable
sensation) one will wake up. So this awareness is
the constant, conscious, subjective presence.
5/ All thoughts and sensations appear in
awareness, exist in (and are known by) awareness,
and subsist back into awareness. Before
anyГВ particular thought or sensation there
is effortless awareness of 'what is' (the sum of
all thoughts and sensations occurring at any given
instant), during theГВ thought or sensation
in question there is effortless
awarenessГВ of it within Гўв¬Лњwhat
isГўв¬вў, and then when it has gone there is
still effortless awareness of 'what is'.
6/ So the body/mind is experienced as a
Гўв¬ЛњflowГўв¬вў of ephemeral objects appearing
in this awareness, the ever present subject. For
each of us any external object (or thing) is
experienced as a combination of thought and
sensation, i.e. you Гўв¬ЛњseeГўв¬вў it, touch
(feel) Гўв¬ЛњitГўв¬вў, Гўв¬ЛњknowГўв¬вў what
it is called etcГўв¬В¦
7/ Therefore this awareness is the constant
sub-stratum in which all things appear to arise,
exist, and subside. Thus deeper than this
body/mind one is this awareness, the constant,
conscious, subjective presence.
8/ This does not mean that at a surface level we
are not the mind and body for they arise in, are
perceived by, and subside back into awareness,
which is the deepest and most fundamental level of
our being. However if we choose to identify with
this deepest level, awareness (the perceiver)
rather than the surface level, mind/body (the
perceived), then thoughts and sensations are seen
for what they truly are, just ephemeral objects
which come and go, leaving awareness itself
totally unaffected.
9/ Next investigate this awareness itself to see
whether its properties can be determined...
The first thing that is apparent is that this
awareness is effortlessly present and effortlessly
aware... It requires no effort by the mind/body
and they cannot make it vanish however much effort
they apply.
ГВ
10/The next thing is that this awareness is
choicelessly present and choicelessly aware. Once
again it requires no choice of the body/mind and
they cannot block it however they try. i.e. If you
have a toothache there is effortless awareness of
it and the mind/body cannot choose for this not to
be the case. You may think that this is bad news
but that is not the case, can you imagine if you
had to make a choice whether you would like to be
aware for every sensation that the body
experiences! In fact be grateful that there is no
effort or choice involved for awareness just to
be...such ease and simplicity...which is not
surprising for you are this awareness!
ГВ
11/NextГВ it can be seen that, for each of
us, this awareness is omnipresent, in that one
never experiences a time or place when it was not
present. Even during sleep there is awareness of
dreams, the quality of the sleep, and bodily
sensations, in that if a noise is loud enough or a
feeling (of pain or discomfort for instance) is
strong enough it will bring the mind back to the
conscious state, i.e. One will wake up... Once
again be grateful that the mind/body is never
required to search for this awareness, it is just
always there, which of course is not surprising
for one is this awareness.
ГВ
12/ Next notice that this awareness is absolutely
still for it is aware of the slightest movement of
body or mind. For example we all know that to be
completely Гўв¬ЛњawareГўв¬вў of what is going
on around us in a busy environment we have to be
completely still, just witnessing the activity.
13/ In the same vein this awareness is totally
silent as it is aware of the slightest sound, the
smallest thought..
ГВ
14/ In fact this awareness is totally without
attributes for all attributes occur in, and are
noticed by, their lack. i.e. Sounds occur in
silence, exist in silence, are noticed by their
contrast to silence, and disappear back into
silence; forms occur in space, exist in space, are
noticed by their contrast to space, and disappear
back into space, etc. etc.,
ГВ
15/ Next it can be easily seen that this awareness
is totally pure in that it is absolutely
unaffected by whatever occurs in it, in the same
way that a cinema screen is totally unaffected by
any movie shown on it, however gross or violent.
In fact no Гўв¬ЛњthingГўв¬вў can taint
awareness; for by definition awareness cannot be
affected by any Гўв¬ЛњthingГўв¬вў, as all
Гўв¬ЛњthingsГўв¬вў are just ephemeral objects
which appear in, exist in and finally disappear
back into awareness, the constant subject.
16/ This awareness is omniscient, in that
everything appears in it, exists in it, is known
by it, and disappears back into it.
17/ Finally it seems that this awareness is
forever radiant in that it illuminates whatever
occurs in it, thus the mind can see it i.e. become
conscious of it.
ГВ
18/ When one identifies with this awareness there
is nothing (in terms of enlightenment, or
awakening) to achieve, or struggle towards, for
how can one achieve what one already is?
All that is required is for the mind to recognize
that one is this awarenessГўв¬В¦
19/ When one identifies with this awareness there
is nothing to find, for how can one find what
cannot be lost?
All that is required is for the mind to stop
overlooking what is always present, that which
perceives the mind (and body)Гўв¬В¦
20/ When one identifies with this awareness there
is nothing to desire, long for, or get, for how
can one get what already is?
All that is required is for the mind to realize
that which one already is, pure awarenessГўв¬В¦
ГВ So now we have reached the 'Pure,
radiant, still, silent, omnipresent, omniscient,
ocean of effortless, choiceless, attributeless
awarenessГўв¬вў (the Absolute without form or
attributes) which, at the deepest level, we all
are! Give up all striving, seeking and desiring,
and just identify with This which you already
areГўв¬В¦ Identification with This, rather than
with body/mind (thought/sensations), gives instant
peace for awareness is always Гўв¬Лњstill and
silentГўв¬вў totally unaffected by whatever
appears in it.
Although we, in essence, are 'The Pure, radiant,
still, silent, omnipresent, omniscient, ocean of
effortless, choiceless, attributeless
awareness'ГВ it is impossible to experience
this, we can know it, or realize it but it
isГВ beyond the realm of experience. This is
because all experienceГВ appears in This,
exists in This and dissolves back into This. In
much the same way that you do not see the cinema
screen whilst the movie is playing on it, but you
cannot see the movie without the screen, this
'pure screen of awareness' cannot be seen by the
mind (i.e. experienced) whilst the movie of
mind/body is playing on it, but the mind could not
see the movie without the screen... The only way
it is possible to see the screen is when no movie
is playing, but as experience is the movie this
'pure screen of awareness'ГВ is always
outside of the realm of experience. However
recognition of oneself as this 'Pure, radiant,
still, silent, omnipresent, omniscient, ocean of
effortless, choiceless, attributeless,
awareness'ГВ may evoke many experiences
such as bliss, joy, relief (my God what a relief
that there's no individual 'me me me'), a lifting
of a great burden i.e. enlightenment in the
literal sense of the word, universal love etc etc.
These experiences vary greatly from person to
person and are ultimately irrelevant as the
recognition and realization, of oneГўв¬вўs own
essential nature, is the crucial factor for
attaining freedom.
Note that although we cannot experience our
essence we can absolutely know it* just as we
know, without a doubt, that the screen is there
(when we watch a movie). Then however terrifying,
gripping or moving the movie is we are not shaken
because we know it is a movie. We still enjoy it,
in fact we enjoy it even more, because it is just
pure entertainment and we are not identified with
it. In the same way, once we know our essential
nature, life can be seen as a movie and enjoyed as
such without identifying ourselves as being
trapped in it. Thus, although we cannot experience
our essence, once we recognise it all of our
experiences are transformed by no longer
identifying with them but just enjoying them. Our
mind/bodies are just instruments with which
awareness interacts, senses and experiences its
manifestation, the world.
This awareness is Гўв¬Лњconsciousness at
restГўв¬вў, absolutely still; and is the
Гўв¬ЛњstillnessГўв¬вў in which all motion
arises, exists, is known (by its comparison to the
stillness), and finally subsides. For example if
you walk across a room, before you start there is
stillness, as you walk the room is still and you
know you are moving by comparison with this
stillness, and when you stop once again there is
stillness. Every Гўв¬ЛњthingГўв¬вў that is
occurring in consciousness is a manifestation of
cosmic energy (the Гўв¬Лњstring theoryГўв¬вў,
and the earlier Гўв¬Лњtheory of
relativityГўв¬вў, show that matter is in fact
energy), which is consciousness in motion; and
therefore arises in this awareness, exists in this
awareness and subsides back into this awareness.
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*Just as you could not see a movie without the
screen, you could not experience anything without
awareness, for without that what would there be to
experience? For without That we would see nothing
(in that there would be no awareness of what was
seen), hear nothing, feel nothing, taste nothing,
smell nothing and not know our own thoughts! In
fact experience, on any level, would not be
possibleГўв¬В¦
Colin Drake's books may be researched and
purchased for download at
http://nonduality.com/colindrake.htm